What is Cannabis? A Complete Beginner’s Guide

August 16, 2025

Wondering what cannabis really is and why it’s become such a widely discussed topic? With legalization spreading and research uncovering new benefits, cannabis is no longer a mystery reserved for niche communities. Whether you’re exploring for health, recreation, or simple curiosity, understanding cannabis from the ground up is essential.

In this guide, we’ll cover its history, components like THC and CBD, product options, effects, safety considerations, and legal aspects — all in one place. For more in-depth cannabis resources, visit our Cannabis Blog.

Understanding Cannabis: Origins & Basics

Cannabis refers to a genus of flowering plants, which includes Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. These plants have been cultivated for centuries for their medicinal, recreational, and industrial uses.

Hemp vs. Marijuana

Hemp: Contains 0.3% THC or less; used for textiles, supplements, and industrial products.
Marijuana: Contains higher THC levels; used for medicinal and recreational purposes.

Cannabis has deep historical roots, appearing in ancient Chinese medicine over 5,000 years ago, and later spreading to various cultures for spiritual, medicinal, and creative purposes.

For specific strain types, explore our Indica and Sativa selections.

Key Components of Cannabis

Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds in cannabis that interact with the endocannabinoid system in the human body.

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): The psychoactive component that produces a euphoric “high.” It may help with pain, nausea, and appetite stimulation.
CBD (Cannabidiol): Non-psychoactive, known for calming and anti-inflammatory effects. Popular for stress relief, anxiety reduction, and general wellness.
Minor Cannabinoids: Such as CBN (sedative properties) and CBG (potential neuroprotective benefits).

To learn more, check out our article on Key Differences Between THC and CBD.

Terpenes

Terpenes are aromatic compounds that give cannabis its scent and flavor. They also influence effects:

Myrcene: Relaxing and sedative.
Limonene: Uplifting and mood-boosting.
Pinene: Promotes alertness and focus.

The Entourage Effect

This phenomenon describes how cannabinoids and terpenes work together synergistically, producing more potent or nuanced effects than isolated compounds.

Cannabis Product Types & Consumption Methods

Flower

The dried buds of cannabis plants, consumed through smoking or vaporizing. Offers rapid effects within minutes.

Edibles

Cannabis-infused food products like Chocolate Edible, gummies, and baked goods. Effects take longer (30–90 minutes) but last longer (4–8 hours). Explore our full Edibles range.

Concentrates

Highly potent extracts such as shatter, wax, and oils. Suitable for experienced users. See our Concentrates collection.

Prerolls

Ready-to-smoke joints like our House Blend Premium Prerolls.

Vape Cartridges

Convenient and discreet options like the Packwoods Runtz Banana Kush Vape. Explore our Cartridges selection.

Choosing the Right Cannabis for You

Selecting the right cannabis product depends on:

Desired Effects: Relaxation, creativity, focus, pain relief, etc.
THC/CBD Ratio: High THC for stronger psychoactive effects; higher CBD for therapeutic benefits without intoxication.
Terpene Profile: Influences flavor and effect.

For balanced experiences, explore our Hybrid strains.

Pro Tip: Always start low and increase gradually to avoid unpleasant effects.

Legal Considerations & Safety

Cannabis legality varies widely:

United States: Legal status differs by state; federally still classified as Schedule I.
Internationally: Some countries allow medical use, few allow full recreational use.

Safety Guidelines

Purchase only from licensed dispensaries.
Review Certificates of Analysis (COAs) to ensure product purity.
Avoid operating vehicles or machinery after use.

Common Myths & Misconceptions

“Cannabis is only for getting high.” – False. Many use CBD-rich strains for wellness without intoxication.
“CBD does nothing.” – False. CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system to produce real effects.
“Hemp and marijuana are the same.” – False. They differ in THC content and uses.

Voice Search–Friendly FAQs

Q: What is cannabis used for? Cannabis can be used for pain relief, relaxation, mood enhancement, and certain medical conditions.

Q: What’s the difference between THC and CBD? THC is psychoactive; CBD is not. Both have unique therapeutic benefits.

Q: How long do edibles last? Typically 4–8 hours, with effects starting in 30–90 minutes.

Q: Is cannabis legal in my state? Check your local state laws as regulations vary.

Conclusion

Cannabis is a versatile and evolving plant that offers both recreational enjoyment and therapeutic benefits. By understanding its history, components, and product options, you can make informed choices that suit your needs.

To explore our full selection of premium cannabis products, visit Shop All Products.